Elements with

конечное поле из q элементов

 

аппарат для цепей управления
Коммутационный контактный аппарат, предназначенный для управления работой систем управления и распределения электрической энергии, в т. ч. сигнализации, электрической блокировки и т. д.
Примечания:
1. Аппарат для цепей управления содержит один или несколько коммутационных элементов и общий механизм управления.
2. Это определение отличается от приведенного в МЭС 441-14-46, поскольку аппарат для цепей управления может содержать полупроводниковые или контактные элементы.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]

---

аппарат для цепи управления
Электрическое устройство, предназначенное для управления, сигнализации, блокировки и т. п. в системах аппаратуры распределения и управления.
Примечание. В конструкцию аппаратов для цепей управления могут входить связанные с ними устройства, рассматриваемые в других стандартах, типа контрольно-измерительных приборов, потенциометров, реле, если они используются для установленных целей.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

EN

control switch (for control and auxiliary circuits)
a mechanical switching device which serves the purpose of controlling the operation of switchgear or controlgear, including signalling, electrical interlocking, etc
NOTE – A control switch consists of one or more contact elements with a common actuating system.
[IEV number 441-14-46]

FR

auxiliaire de commande (pour circuits auxiliaires de commande)
appareil mécanique de connexion dont la fonction est de commander la manoeuvre d'un appareillage, y compris la signalisation, le verrouillage électrique, etc
NOTE – Un auxiliaire de commande comporte un ou plusieurs éléments de contact et un mécanisme transmetteur commun.
[IEV number 441-14-46]

Тематики

• аппарат, изделие, устройство...

EN

• control switch

DE

• Hilfsstromschalter

FR

• auxiliaire de commande

 

аппарат управления
Контактный коммутационный аппарат для управления аппаратурой распределения или управления, в том числе для сигнализации, электрической блокировки и т. п.
Примечание. Аппарат управления состоит из одного или нескольких контактных элементов с общей системой управления.
МЭК 60050(441-14-46).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

EN

control switch (for control and auxiliary circuits)
a mechanical switching device which serves the purpose of controlling the operation of switchgear or controlgear, including signalling, electrical interlocking, etc
NOTE – A control switch consists of one or more contact elements with a common actuating system.
[IEV number 441-14-46]

FR

auxiliaire de commande (pour circuits auxiliaires de commande)
appareil mécanique de connexion dont la fonction est de commander la manoeuvre d'un appareillage, y compris la signalisation, le verrouillage électrique, etc
NOTE – Un auxiliaire de commande comporte un ou plusieurs éléments de contact et un mécanisme transmetteur commun.
[IEV number 441-14-46]

Тематики

• аппарат, изделие, устройство...

Синонимы

• аппарат для цепей управления и вспомогательных цепей

EN

• control device
• control switch (for control and auxiliary circuits)

DE

• Hilfsstromschalter

FR

• auxiliaire de commande (pour circuits auxiliaires de commande)

 

аппарат управления (для цепей управления и вспомогательных цепей)
Контактный коммутационный аппарат для управления аппаратурой распределения или управления, в том числе для сигнализации, электрической блокировки и т. п.
Примечание — Аппарат управления состоит из одного или нескольких контактных элементов с общей системой управления.
(МЭК 60050(441-14-46).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

EN

control switch (for control and auxiliary circuits)
a mechanical switching device which serves the purpose of controlling the operation of switchgear or controlgear, including signalling, electrical interlocking, etc
NOTE – A control switch consists of one or more contact elements with a common actuating system.
[IEV number 441-14-46]

FR

auxiliaire de commande (pour circuits auxiliaires de commande)
appareil mécanique de connexion dont la fonction est de commander la manoeuvre d'un appareillage, y compris la signalisation, le verrouillage électrique, etc
NOTE – Un auxiliaire de commande comporte un ou plusieurs éléments de contact et un mécanisme transmetteur commun.
[IEV number 441-14-46]

Тематики

• аппарат, изделие, устройство...

EN

• control switch (for control and auxiliary circuits)

DE

• Hilfsstromschalter

FR

• auxiliaire de commande (pour circuits auxiliaires de commande)

•

This is something akin to the previously described model.

•

To have analogy to (or with)...

•

Kindred pumping services are grouped together wherever possible with a common driving unit.

•

The carrier and the cruiser will be powered by like plants.

•

Like atoms are at minimum separations.

•

Later trials subjected glucose to like temperatures.

•

Related work on two-photon ionization of NA₂ and BaCl beams was carried out by...

•

Related bimolecular reactions show the same result.

•

A related explanation has been advanced for...

•

Elements with similar (or analogous) properties...

•

Another suggestion along similar lines is that...

* * *

 The data, which is similar to that due to J., show that the value of u/v near the wall rises rapidly to a maximum.

 The only requirement for wiring multi-drop devices is that all like terminals be tied together.

 It is interesting to note that a parallel disagreement exists among physical chemists concerning the appropriate contact angle of water on a clean, gold surface.

— аналогичен показанному...

— аналогичен

— аналогичная ситуация

— аналогичного... можно было бы ожидать и для

— аналогичное доказательство справедливо для

— аналогичное использование

— аналогичные результаты

— аналогичные соображения должны быть справедливы и в отношении

— аналогичный... используется в случае

— аналогичный..., но с несколько иными

— аналогичным образом

— быть аналогичным

— к аналогичным выводам пришли

— приходить к аналогичному выводу

— проводить аналогичные исследования

— процедура аналогична таковой для

— работа в аналогичном направлении

— разрушаться аналогичным образом

— реагировать на... аналогичным образом

— ход кривой аналогичен

•

This is something akin to the previously described model.

•

To have analogy to (or with)...

•

Kindred pumping services are grouped together wherever possible with a common driving unit.

•

The carrier and the cruiser will be powered by like plants.

•

Like atoms are at minimum separations.

•

Later trials subjected glucose to like temperatures.

•

Related work on two-photon ionization of NA₂ and BaCl beams was carried out by...

•

Related bimolecular reactions show the same result.

•

A related explanation has been advanced for...

•

Elements with similar (or analogous) properties...

•

Another suggestion along similar lines is that...

. все, за исключением нескольких; все, кроме одного; если не считать; за исключением; не включая; помимо

•

This treatment is satisfactory at all but very high pressures.

•

Processes in which the system might do work over and above that of expansion...

•

These meteorites have an appreciable amount of carbonaceous material other than free carbon.

•

Aside from (or Besides) 0.4-0.6% soda, calcine alumina contains...

•

These miniatures compare in every way except size with the large connectors.

•

Except for (or Apart from) bubble caps, the plant was constructed entirely from carbon steel.

•

The resonator has the trivial resonance F₁ = 0 in addition to the usual free-free resonances.

•

This magnetic amplifier has no moving parts other than relays.

•

No special attention is required other than careful and frequent inspection.

•

There was little doubt about the good process performance of all the functional elements with the exception of the fluidized bed itself.

. все, за исключением нескольких; все, кроме одного; если не считать; за исключением; не включая; помимо

•

This treatment is satisfactory at all but very high pressures.

•

Processes in which the system might do work over and above that of expansion...

•

These meteorites have an appreciable amount of carbonaceous material other than free carbon.

•

Aside from (or Besides) 0.4-0.6% soda, calcine alumina contains...

•

These miniatures compare in every way except size with the large connectors.

•

Except for (or Apart from) bubble caps, the plant was constructed entirely from carbon steel.

•

The resonator has the trivial resonance F₁ = 0 in addition to the usual free-free resonances.

•

This magnetic amplifier has no moving parts other than relays.

•

No special attention is required other than careful and frequent inspection.

•

There was little doubt about the good process performance of all the functional elements with the exception of the fluidized bed itself.

* * *

 For most convective heat transfer processes ( aside from the liquid metal range), f(Pr) = Prm.

 The turbine expander drives an electric generafor, in addition to the compressor.

 There are no special working fluid restrictions other than the mutual compatibility for the cycle application.

 Beyond the refunding of test payments, Educational Testing Service is not liable for any inconvenience incurred by examinees because of a test date change.

 Figure shows that reasonably good agreement between theory and experiment is obtained at all but the highest eccentricity. (... при всех эксцентриситетах, кроме самого большого)

— а кроме того

— все кроме одного

— для всех, кроме

— нет иного выхода, кроме как

— кроме того

— любой, кроме

— не иметь каких-либо других..., кроме

— пескоструить и покрыть грунтом, кроме места посадки и разъёма

•

Different cations share polyhedron elements ( with each other).

1) Geology: anticline, anticlinal high (Map of tectonic elements with local anticlinal highs)

2) Mining: anticlinal upwarp

3) Oil: anticlinal structure, anticline high

4) Geophysics: structure

•

Different cations share polyhedron elements ( with each other).

* * *

 The sensor wires share a common ground.

 

система обработка данных
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

data processing system
An assembly of computer hardware, firmware and software configured for the purpose of performing various operations on digital information elements with a minimum of human intervention. (Source: JON)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• data processing system

DE

• Datenverarbeitungssystem

FR

• systčme informatique

... with a value at most of order one

$x$ differs from $y$ by at most 2

The longest edge is at most (at least) 10 times as long as the shortest one

$F$ has the most (fewest) points when...

What most interests us is whether...

The least such constant is called the norm of $A$

This is the least useful of the above four theorems

That is the least one can expect

These elements of $A$ are comparatively big but least in number

The best estimator is a linear combination $vee$ such that... is smallest possible

The expected waiting time is smallest if...

$L$ is the smallest number such that...

$K$ is the largest of the functions which occur in (3)

There exists a smallest algebra with this property

To find the second largest element in the list $L$

This model is at most (at least) a second-order approximation in $x$

... with a value at most of order one

$x$ differs from $y$ by at most 2

The longest edge is at most (at least) 10 times as long as the shortest one

$F$ has the most (fewest) points when...

What most interests us is whether...

The least such constant is called the norm of $A$

This is the least useful of the above four theorems

That is the least one can expect

These elements of $A$ are comparatively big but least in number

The best estimator is a linear combination $vee$ such that... is smallest possible

The expected waiting time is smallest if...

$L$ is the smallest number such that...

$K$ is the largest of the functions which occur in (3)

There exists a smallest algebra with this property

To find the second largest element in the list $L$

This model is at most (at least) a second-order approximation in $x$

•

With few exceptions, all of the components in an alloy are metallic elements.

•

With few exceptions, all of the components in an alloy are metallic elements.

 

комплектное распределительное устройство в металлической оболочке
-

EN

metal-enclosed switchgear
switchgear assemblies with an external metallic enclosure intended to be earthed and complete except for external connections
NOTE The metal-enclosed switchgear is subdivided into three types:
– metal-clad switchgear;
– compartmented switchgear (with one or more non-metallic partitions);
– cubicle switchgear
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

metal-clad switchgear
metal-enclosed switchgear in which components are arranged in separate compartments with metal partitions intended to be earthed
NOTE 1 This term applies to metal-enclosed switchgear with metal partitions providing the degree of protection (or higher) included in IEC 61992-6 and having separate compartments at least for the following components:
– each main switching device;
– components connected to one side of a main switching device, for example, feeder circuit;
– components connected to the other side of the main switching device, for example, busbars; where more than one set of busbars is provided, each set is in a separate compartment.
NOTE 2 Metal-enclosed switchgear having metal partitions and meeting all the requirements of NOTE 1 may utilise an insulating shutter barrier as a part of a shutter arrangement, the combination of which provides the degree of protection included in Table 1 of IEC 61992-6 (or higher) and satisfies the requirements of the standard for partitions and shutters made of insulating material.
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

compartmented switchgear (with non-metallic partitions)
metal-enclosed switchgear in which components are arranged in separate compartments as for metal-clad switchgear, but with one or more non-metallic partitions providing the degree of protection (or higher) included in Table 1 of IEC 61992-6
NOTE Metal-enclosed switchgear in which the main circuit components are individually embedded in solid insulating material can be considered as an alternative, provided that the conditions specified in IEC 60466 are met.
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

cubicle switchgear
switchgear, other than metal-clad and compartmented switchgear
NOTE This term applies to switchgear having a metal enclosure and having
– a number of compartments fewer than required for metal-clad or compartmented switchgear, or
– partitions having a degree of protection lower than those indicated in Table 1 of IEC 61992-6, or
– no partitions.
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

FR

appareillage sous enveloppe métallique
ensemble d’appareillage avec une enveloppe métallique externe destinée à être mise à la terre, entièrement terminé, à l’exception des connexions extérieures
NOTE L’appareillage sous enveloppe métallique se subdivise en trois types:
– appareillage recouvert de métal;
– appareillage à compartiments (avec une ou plusieurs cloisons non métalliques);
– appareillage d’armoire.
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

appareillage recouvert de métal
appareillage sous enveloppe métallique dans lequel les éléments constitutifs sont disposés dans des compartiments séparés par des cloisons métalliques destinées à être mises à la terre
NOTE 1 Ce terme s’applique à l’appareillage sous enveloppe métallique avec des cloisons métalliques offrant le degré de protection de la CEI 61992-6 (ou un degré supérieur) et ayant des compartiments séparés au moins pour les éléments constitutifs suivants:
– chaque appareil principal de connexion;
– les éléments constitutifs connectés à une face de l'appareil principal de connexion, par exemple le circuit d’alimentation;
– les éléments constitutifs connectés à l’autre face de l'appareil principal de connexion, par exemple les jeux de barres; lorsqu’il y a plus d’un jeu de barres, chaque jeu est dans un compartiment séparé.
NOTE 2 L’appareillage sous enveloppe métallique qui possède des cloisons métalliques et qui répond à toutes les dispositions de la note 1 peut utiliser une barrière en volet isolant comme une partie d’une disposition de volet, dont la combinaison fournit un degré de protection inclus au Tableau 1 de la CEI 61992-6 (ou un degré supérieur) et satisfait aux exigences de la norme pour les cloisons et les volets en matériau isolant.
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

appareillage à compartiments (avec cloisons non métalliques)
appareillage sous enveloppe métallique dans lequel les éléments constitutifs sont disposés dans des compartiments séparés comme pour l’appareillage recouvert de métal, mais avec une ou plusieurs cloisons non métalliques fournissant le degré de protection du Tableau 1 de la CEI 61992-6 (ou un degré supérieur)
NOTE L’appareillage sous enveloppe métallique dans lequel les éléments constitutifs du circuit principal sont noyés individuellement dans un matériau isolant solide peut être considéré comme une alternative, si les conditions spécifiées dans la CEI 60466 sont satisfaites.
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

pareillage d’armoire
appareillage, autre que l’appareillage recouvert de métal ou à compartiments
NOTE Ce terme s’applique à l’appareillage ayant une enveloppe métallique et ayant:
– soit un nombre de compartiments inférieur à celui exigé pour les appareillages recouverts de métal ou à compartiments;
– soit des cloisons d’un degré de protection inférieur à ceux du Tableau 1 de la CEI 61992-6;
– soit pas de cloisons.
[IEC 61992-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-02)]

Комплектное распределительное устройство в металлической оболочке
Рис. ABB

ГОСТ 14693-90 - Устройства комплектные распределительные негерметизированные в металлической оболочке на напряжение до 10 кВ

Тематики

• комплектное распред. устройство (КРУ)

Синонимы

• КРУ в металлической оболочке

EN

• compartmented switchgear (with non-metallic partitions)
• cubicle switchgear
• MCSG
• MESG
• metal clad switch gear
• metal clad switchgear
• metal-enclosed switchgear
• metalclad switch gear
• metalclad switchgear

FR

• appareillage recouvert de métal
• appareillage sous enveloppe métallique
• appareillage à compartiments (avec cloisons non métalliques)
• pareillage d’armoire